RRC ID 30453
著者 Hacker U, Nystedt S, Barmchi MP, Horn C, Wimmer EA.
タイトル piggyBac-based insertional mutagenesis in the presence of stably integrated P elements in Drosophila.
ジャーナル Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Abstract P element-mediated mutagenesis has been used to disrupt an estimated 25% of genes essential for Drosophila adult viability. Mutation of all genes in the fly genome, however, poses a problem, because P elements show significant hotspots of integration. In addition, advanced screening scenarios often require the use of P element-based tools like the generation of germ-line mosaics using FLP recombinase-mediated recombination or gene misexpression using the UAS/Gal4 system. These techniques are P element-based and can therefore not be combined with the use of P elements as mutagenic agents. To circumvent these limitations, we have developed an insertional mutagenesis system using non-P element transposons. An enhanced yellow fluorescent protein-marked piggyBac-based mutator element was mobilized by a piggyBac specific transposase source expressed from a Hermes-based jump-starter transposon marked with enhanced cyan fluorescent protein. In a pilot screen, we have generated 798 piggyBac insertions on FRT bearing third chromosomes of which 9% have sustained a putatively piggyBac-related lethal hit. The FRTs present on the target chromosome remained stably integrated during the screen and could subsequently be used to generate germ-line clones associated with maternal and zygotic phenotypes. PCR-based analysis of insertion loci shows that 57% of the insertions are in genes for which no P element insertions have been reported. Our data demonstrate the potential of this technique to facilitate the quest for saturation mutagenesis of the Drosophila genome. The system is Drosophila nonspecific and potentially applicable in a broad spectrum of nonmodel organisms.
巻・号 100(13)
ページ 7720-5
公開日 2003-6-24
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1230526100
PII 1230526100
PMID 12802016
PMC PMC164654
MeSH Animals Bacterial Proteins / metabolism Chromosomes* / ultrastructure Crosses, Genetic DNA Transposable Elements Drosophila / genetics* Drosophila / physiology Genetic Techniques* Homozygote Luminescent Proteins / metabolism Models, Genetic Mutagenesis* Mutagenesis, Site-Directed Mutation Phenotype Polymerase Chain Reaction
IF 9.412
引用数 71
WOS 分野 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
リソース情報
ショウジョウバエ DGRC#115635