RRC ID 36953
Author Yoshida M, Hata K, Takashima R, Ono K, Nakamura E, Takahata Y, Murakami T, Iseki S, Takano-Yamamoto T, Nishimura R, Yoneda T.
Title The transcription factor Foxc1 is necessary for Ihh-Gli2-regulated endochondral ossification.
Journal Nat Commun
Abstract Indian hedgehog (Ihh) regulates endochondral ossification in both a parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)-dependent and -independent manner by activating transcriptional mediator Gli2. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes remain elusive. Here by using in vivo microarray analysis, we identify forkhead box C1 (Foxc1) as a transcriptional partner of Gli2. Foxc1 stimulates expression of Ihh target genes, including PTHrP and Col10a1, through its physical and functional interaction with Gli2. Conversely, a dominant negative Foxc1 inhibits the Ihh target gene expression. In a spontaneous loss of Foxc1 function mouse (Foxc1(ch/ch)), endochondral ossification is delayed and the expression of Ihh target genes inhibited. Moreover, the pathological Foxc1 missense mutation observed in the Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome impairs Gli2-Foxc1 association as well as Ihh function. Our findings suggest that Foxc1 is an important transcriptional partner of Ihh-Gli2 signalling during endochondral ossification, and that disruption of the Foxc1-Gli2 interaction causes skeletal abnormalities observed in the Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome.
Volume 6
Pages 6653
Published 2015-3-26
DOI 10.1038/ncomms7653
PII ncomms7653
PMID 25808752
MeSH Animals Anterior Eye Segment / abnormalities* COS Cells Chlorocebus aethiops Chondrocytes / metabolism* Collagen Type X / genetics Collagen Type X / metabolism Embryo, Mammalian Eye Abnormalities / genetics* Eye Diseases, Hereditary Forkhead Transcription Factors / genetics* Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / genetics* HEK293 Cells Hedgehog Proteins / genetics* Hedgehog Proteins / metabolism Humans Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics* Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism Mice Mice, Transgenic Mutation, Missense Osteogenesis / genetics* Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / genetics Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / metabolism Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Transcriptional Activation Zinc Finger Protein Gli2
IF 12.121
Times Cited 29
WOS Category MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Total number of mentions 1
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Resource
Human and Animal Cells COS-7(RCB0539) 293(RCB1637)