RRC ID 43098
著者 Yoshikawa H, Matsubara K, Zhou X, Okamura S, Kubo T, Murase Y, Shikauchi Y, Esteller M, Herman JG, Wei Wang X, Harris CC.
タイトル WNT10B functional dualism: beta-catenin/Tcf-dependent growth promotion or independent suppression with deregulated expression in cancer.
ジャーナル Mol Biol Cell
Abstract We found aberrant DNA methylation of the WNT10B promoter region in 46% of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and 15% of colon cancer samples. Three of 10 HCC and one of two colon cancer cell lines demonstrated low or no expression, and 5-aza-2'deoxycytidine reactivated WNT10B expression with the induction of demethylation, indicating that WNT10B is silenced by DNA methylation in some cancers, whereas WNT10B expression is up-regulated in seven of the 10 HCC cell lines and a colon cancer cell line. These results indicate that WNT10B can be deregulated by either overexpression or silencing in cancer. We found that WNT10B up-regulated beta-catenin/Tcf activity. However, WNT10B-overexpressing cells demonstrated a reduced growth rate and anchorage-independent growth that is independent of the beta-catenin/Tcf activation, because mutant beta-catenin-transduced cells did not suppress growth, and dominant-negative hTcf-4 failed to alleviate the growth suppression by WNT10B. Although WNT10B expression alone inhibits cell growth, it acts synergistically with the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) to stimulate cell growth. WNT10B is bifunctional, one function of which is involved in beta-catenin/Tcf activation, and the other function is related to the down-regulation of cell growth through a different mechanism. We suggest that FGF switches WNT10B from a negative to a positive cell growth regulator.
巻・号 18(11)
ページ 4292-303
公開日 2007-11-1
DOI 10.1091/mbc.e06-10-0889
PII E06-10-0889
PMID 17761539
PMC PMC2043567
MeSH Animals Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Female Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic* Mice Mice, Nude Neoplasm Metastasis / pathology Neoplasms / metabolism* Neoplasms / pathology* Protein Binding Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism* RNA, Small Interfering / genetics TCF Transcription Factors / classification TCF Transcription Factors / metabolism* Wnt Proteins / genetics Wnt Proteins / metabolism* Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays beta Catenin / metabolism*
IF 3.791
引用数 25
WOS 分野 CELL BIOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 HuH-7(RCB1366)