RRC ID 54781
Author D'Alessandro G, Whelan DR, Howard SM, Vitelli V, Renaudin X, Adamowicz M, Iannelli F, Jones-Weinert CW, Lee M, Matti V, Lee WTC, Morten MJ, Venkitaraman AR, Cejka P, Rothenberg E, d'Adda di Fagagna F.
Title BRCA2 controls DNA:RNA hybrid level at DSBs by mediating RNase H2 recruitment.
Journal Nat Commun
Abstract DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are toxic DNA lesions, which, if not properly repaired, may lead to genomic instability, cell death and senescence. Damage-induced long non-coding RNAs (dilncRNAs) are transcribed from broken DNA ends and contribute to DNA damage response (DDR) signaling. Here we show that dilncRNAs play a role in DSB repair by homologous recombination (HR) by contributing to the recruitment of the HR proteins BRCA1, BRCA2, and RAD51, without affecting DNA-end resection. In S/G2-phase cells, dilncRNAs pair to the resected DNA ends and form DNA:RNA hybrids, which are recognized by BRCA1. We also show that BRCA2 directly interacts with RNase H2, mediates its localization to DSBs in the S/G2 cell-cycle phase, and controls DNA:RNA hybrid levels at DSBs. These results demonstrate that regulated DNA:RNA hybrid levels at DSBs contribute to HR-mediated repair.
Volume 9(1)
Pages 5376
Published 2018-12-18
DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-07799-2
PII 10.1038/s41467-018-07799-2
PMID 30560944
PMC PMC6299093
MeSH BRCA1 Protein / genetics BRCA1 Protein / metabolism* BRCA2 Protein / genetics BRCA2 Protein / metabolism* Cell Line, Tumor DNA / genetics DNA / metabolism DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded G2 Phase / genetics Gene Knockdown Techniques HEK293 Cells Humans RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism* RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism Rad51 Recombinase / genetics Rad51 Recombinase / metabolism Recombinational DNA Repair* Ribonuclease H / genetics Ribonuclease H / metabolism* S Phase / genetics
IF 11.878
Times Cited 35
Altmetric score
オルトメトリクス指標項目
The most frequently cited source X(Twitter)
Total number of mentions 59
Altmetric score changes over past 6months 0.0
Resource
Human and Animal Cells HeLa/Fucci(RCB2812)