RRC ID 6284
著者 Kim TW, Guan S, Sun Y, Deng Z, Tang W, Shang JX, Sun Y, Burlingame AL, Wang ZY.
タイトル Brassinosteroid signal transduction from cell-surface receptor kinases to nuclear transcription factors.
ジャーナル Nat Cell Biol
Abstract Brassinosteroid (BR) regulates gene expression and plant development through a receptor kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway. Despite the identification of many components of this pathway, it remains unclear how the BR signal is transduced from the cell surface to the nucleus. Here we describe a complete BR signalling pathway by elucidating key missing steps. We show that phosphorylation of BSK1 (BR-signalling kinase 1) by the BR receptor kinase BRI1 (BR-insensitive 1) promotes BSK1 binding to the BSU1 (BRI1 suppressor 1) phosphatase, and BSU1 inactivates the GSK3-like kinase BIN2 (BR-insensitive 2) by dephosphorylating a conserved phospho-tyrosine residue (pTyr 200). Mutations that affect phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of BIN2 pTyr200 (bin2-1, bin2-Y200F and quadruple loss-of-function of BSU1-related phosphatases) support an essential role for BSU1-mediated BIN2 dephosphorylation in BR-dependent plant growth. These results demonstrate direct sequential BR activation of BRI1, BSK1 and BSU1, and inactivation of BIN2, leading to accumulation of unphosphorylated BZR (brassinazole resistant) transcription factors in the nucleus. This study establishes a fully connected BR signalling pathway and provides new insights into the mechanism of GSK3 regulation.
巻・号 11(10)
ページ 1254-60
公開日 2009-10-1
DOI 10.1038/ncb1970
PII ncb1970
PMID 19734888
PMC PMC2910619
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Binding Sites / genetics Brassinosteroids Cell Nucleus / genetics Cell Nucleus / metabolism* Cholestanols / pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes, Plant Glutathione Transferase / metabolism Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / chemistry Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / genetics Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism Mutation Nuclear Proteins / chemistry Nuclear Proteins / genetics Nuclear Proteins / metabolism Phosphorylation / drug effects Phytosterols / metabolism Phytosterols / pharmacology Plant Growth Regulators / pharmacology Plant Proteins / chemistry Plant Proteins / genetics Plant Proteins / metabolism* Plants, Genetically Modified Protein Binding Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism* Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism Signal Transduction / genetics Signal Transduction / physiology* Steroids, Heterocyclic / metabolism* Steroids, Heterocyclic / pharmacology Subcellular Fractions / metabolism
IF 20.042
引用数 329
WOS 分野 CELL BIOLOGY
リソース情報
シロイヌナズナ / 植物培養細胞・遺伝子 pda09652