RRC ID 64464
著者 Montigny A, Tavormina P, Duboe C, San Clémente H, Aguilar M, Valenti P, Lauressergues D, Combier JP, Plaza S.
タイトル Drosophila primary microRNA-8 encodes a microRNA-encoded peptide acting in parallel of miR-8.
ジャーナル Genome Biol
Abstract BACKGROUND:Recent genome-wide studies of many species reveal the existence of a myriad of RNAs differing in size, coding potential and function. Among these are the long non-coding RNAs, some of them producing functional small peptides via the translation of short ORFs. It now appears that any kind of RNA presumably has a potential to encode small peptides. Accordingly, our team recently discovered that plant primary transcripts of microRNAs (pri-miRs) produce small regulatory peptides (miPEPs) involved in auto-regulatory feedback loops enhancing their cognate microRNA expression which in turn controls plant development. Here we investigate whether this regulatory feedback loop is present in Drosophila melanogaster.
RESULTS:We perform a survey of ribosome profiling data and reveal that many pri-miRNAs exhibit ribosome translation marks. Focusing on miR-8, we show that pri-miR-8 can produce a miPEP-8. Functional assays performed in Drosophila reveal that miPEP-8 affects development when overexpressed or knocked down. Combining genetic and molecular approaches as well as genome-wide transcriptomic analyses, we show that miR-8 expression is independent of miPEP-8 activity and that miPEP-8 acts in parallel to miR-8 to regulate the expression of hundreds of genes.
CONCLUSION:Taken together, these results reveal that several Drosophila pri-miRs exhibit translation potential. Contrasting with the mechanism described in plants, these data shed light on the function of yet undescribed primary-microRNA-encoded peptides in Drosophila and their regulatory potential on genome expression.
巻・号 22(1)
ページ 118
公開日 2021-4-23
DOI 10.1186/s13059-021-02345-8
PII 10.1186/s13059-021-02345-8
PMID 33892772
PMC PMC8063413
MeSH Animals Drosophila / genetics* Female Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation* Male MicroRNAs / chemistry MicroRNAs / genetics* Mutation Nucleic Acid Conformation Open Reading Frames Peptides / genetics* Phenotype Protein Biosynthesis RNA Interference RNA, Long Noncoding
IF 10.806
リソース情報
ショウジョウバエ DGRC#104917