RRC ID 68432
著者 Suzuki S, Yamamoto M, Sanomachi T, Togashi K, Seino S, Sugai A, Yoshioka T, Okada M, Kitanaka C.
タイトル Lurasidone Sensitizes Cancer Cells to Osimertinib by Inducing Autophagy and Reduction of Survivin.
ジャーナル Anticancer Res
Abstract BACKGROUND/AIM:Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are key drugs in cancer treatment due to their minor adverse effects and outstanding anticancer effects. However, drugs for overcoming EGFR-TKI resistance are not in clinical use so far. Therefore, to overcome resistance, we focused on lurasidone, a new antipsychotic drug, due to its mild adverse effect profile from the viewpoint of drug repositioning.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:We explored the effects of lurasidone alone or in combination with EGFR-TKI on the growth of osimertinib-resistant cancer cells the anti-apoptotic marker expression such as survivin, and autophagy levels by LC-3B expression.
RESULTS:Within a non-toxic concentration range in normal cells, lurasidone and osimertinib combination therapy showed a growth-inhibitory effect in osimertinib-resistant cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, lurasidone decreased survivin expression and mildly induced autophagy.
CONCLUSION:Lurasidone may increase the sensitivity to osimertinib in osimertinib-resistant cancer cells in drug repurposing.
巻・号 41(9)
ページ 4321-4331
公開日 2021-9-1
DOI 10.21873/anticanres.15237
PII 41/9/4321
PMID 34475052
MeSH A549 Cells Acrylamides / administration & dosage* Acrylamides / pharmacology Aniline Compounds / administration & dosage* Aniline Compounds / pharmacology Animals Autophagy / drug effects Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy* Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation / drug effects Cell Survival / drug effects Down-Regulation Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects* Drug Synergism Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects Humans Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy* Lung Neoplasms / metabolism Lurasidone Hydrochloride / administration & dosage* Lurasidone Hydrochloride / pharmacology Mice Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism Survivin / metabolism* Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
IF 1.994
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 A549(RCB0098)