RRC ID 69464
著者 Tanaka N, Lin JJ, Li C, Ryan MB, Zhang J, Kiedrowski LA, Michel AG, Syed MU, Fella KA, Sakhi M, Baiev I, Juric D, Gainor JF, Klempner SJ, Lennerz JK, Siravegna G, Bar-Peled L, Hata AN, Heist RS, Corcoran RB.
タイトル Clinical Acquired Resistance to KRASG12C Inhibition through a Novel KRAS Switch-II Pocket Mutation and Polyclonal Alterations Converging on RAS-MAPK Reactivation.
ジャーナル Cancer Discov
Abstract Mutant-selective KRASG12C inhibitors, such as MRTX849 (adagrasib) and AMG 510 (sotorasib), have demonstrated efficacy in KRASG12C-mutant cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, mechanisms underlying clinical acquired resistance to KRASG12C inhibitors remain undetermined. To begin to define the mechanistic spectrum of acquired resistance, we describe a patient with KRASG12C NSCLC who developed polyclonal acquired resistance to MRTX849 with the emergence of 10 heterogeneous resistance alterations in serial cell-free DNA spanning four genes (KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, MAP2K1), all of which converge to reactivate RAS-MAPK signaling. Notably, a novel KRASY96D mutation affecting the switch-II pocket, to which MRTX849 and other inactive-state inhibitors bind, was identified that interferes with key protein-drug interactions and confers resistance to these inhibitors in engineered and patient-derived KRASG12C cancer models. Interestingly, a novel, functionally distinct tricomplex KRASG12C active-state inhibitor RM-018 retained the ability to bind and inhibit KRASG12C/Y96D and could overcome resistance. SIGNIFICANCE: In one of the first reports of clinical acquired resistance to KRASG12C inhibitors, our data suggest polyclonal RAS-MAPK reactivation as a central resistance mechanism. We also identify a novel KRAS switch-II pocket mutation that impairs binding and drives resistance to inactive-state inhibitors but is surmountable by a functionally distinct KRASG12C inhibitor.See related commentary by Pinnelli and Trusolino, p. 1874.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1861.
巻・号 11(8)
ページ 1913-1922
公開日 2021-8-1
DOI 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-0365
PII 2159-8290.CD-21-0365
PMID 33824136
PMC PMC8338755
MeSH Acetonitriles / therapeutic use* Aged Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use* Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy* Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / secondary Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics* Female Humans Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy* Lung Neoplasms / genetics Lung Neoplasms / pathology Neoplasm Metastasis Piperazines / therapeutic use* Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / antagonists & inhibitors* Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics Pyridines / therapeutic use* Pyrimidines / therapeutic use*
IF 29.497
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 Ba/F3(RCB0805)