RRC ID 33141
Author Jin S, Cheng T, Jiang L, Lin P, Yang Q, Xiao Y, Kusakabe T, Xia Q.
Title Identification of a new Sprouty protein responsible for the inhibition of the Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus reproduction.
Journal PLoS One
Abstract The rat sarcoma-extracellular signal regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinases pathway, one of the most ancient signaling pathways, is crucial for the defense against Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) infection. Sprouty (Spry) proteins can inhibit the activity of this pathway by receptor tyrosine kinases. We cloned and identified a new B. mori gene with a Spry domain similar to the Spry proteins of other organisms, such as fruitfly, mouse, human, chicken, Xenopus and zebrafish, and named it BmSpry. The gene expression analysis showed that BmSpry was transcribed in all of the examined tissues and in all developmental stages from embryo to adult. BmSpry also induced expression of BmNPV in the cells. Our results indicated: (1) the knock-down of BmSpry led to increased BmNPV replication and silkworm larvae mortality; (2) over-expression of BmSpry led to reduced BmNPV replication; and (3) BmSpry regulated the activation of ERK and inhibited BmNPV replication. These results showed that BmSpry plays a crucial role in the antiviral defense of the silkworm both in vitro and in vivo.
Volume 9(6)
Pages e99200
Published 2014-1-1
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0099200
PII PONE-D-14-09611
PMID 24915434
PMC PMC4051654
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Bombyx / enzymology Bombyx / immunology Bombyx / virology* Cells, Cultured Enzyme Activation Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Humans Insect Proteins / chemistry Insect Proteins / genetics Insect Proteins / metabolism* Mice Molecular Sequence Data Nucleopolyhedroviruses / physiology* Virus Replication / physiology*
IF 2.74
Times Cited 20
WOS Category BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Resource
Silkworms