RRC ID 17679
著者 Mori A, Yamashita S, Uchino K, Suga T, Ikeda T, Takamatsu K, Ishizaki M, Koide T, Kimura E, Mita S, Maeda Y, Hirano T, Uchino M.
タイトル Derlin-1 overexpression ameliorates mutant SOD1-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress by reducing mutant SOD1 accumulation.
ジャーナル Neurochem Int
Abstract Unfolded protein responses, including induction of stress sensor kinases, chaperones, and apoptotic mediators, are involved in the familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model related to mutant Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) and sporadic ALS. We hypothesized that the endoplasmic reticulum-resident factor Derlin-1 plays a pivotal role in the regulation of misfolded proteins evoked by mutant SOD1. We show that Derlin-1 overexpression reduced mutant SOD1-induced cell toxicity and increased cell viability by suppressing the activation of the ER stress pathway factors: immunoglobulin-binding protein, activating transcription factor 6 p50, and C/EBP homologous protein. Interestingly, exogenous Derlin-1 resulted in a decrease in the amount of mutant SOD1, and a lesser decrease in that of wild-type SOD1, in transfected cells. Reduced SOD1 protein expression was observed in the microsomal fraction of wild-type and mutant SOD1 cells. Our results indicate that Derlin-1 regulates the turn over of SOD1 by promoting the proteasomal and autophagosomal degradation of SOD1 protein, but not by decreasing mutant SOD1 mRNA levels. Insights into the effects of Derlin-1 on mutant SOD1 may facilitate advancements in the treatment of motor neuron degeneration associated with ALS.
巻・号 58(3)
ページ 344-53
公開日 2011-2-1
DOI 10.1016/j.neuint.2010.12.010
PII S0197-0186(10)00380-3
PMID 21185345
MeSH Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / enzymology Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / genetics Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / metabolism* Animals Autophagy / genetics Cell Line, Tumor Down-Regulation / genetics Endoplasmic Reticulum / enzymology Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism* Humans Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis* Membrane Proteins / genetics Mice Mutation / physiology Neurons / enzymology Neurons / metabolism* Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis Stress, Physiological / genetics* Superoxide Dismutase / antagonists & inhibitors Superoxide Dismutase / genetics* Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism Superoxide Dismutase-1
IF 3.881
引用数 21
WOS 分野 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY NEUROSCIENCES
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 NB2a(RCB2639)