RRC ID 68812
著者 Endo F, Nishizuka SS, Kume K, Ishida K, Katagiri H, Ishida K, Sato K, Iwaya T, Koeda K, Wakabayashi G.
タイトル A compensatory role of NF-κB to p53 in response to 5-FU-based chemotherapy for gastric cancer cell lines.
ジャーナル PLoS One
Abstract Despite of remarkable improvement of postoperative 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy, the relapse rate of gastric cancer patients who undergo curative resection followed by the adjuvant chemotherapy remains substantial. Therefore, it is important to identify prediction markers for the chemotherapeutic efficacy of 5-FU. We recently identified NF-κB as a candidate relapse prediction biomarker in gastric cancer. To evaluate the biological significance of NF-κB in the context of 5-FU-based chemotherapy, we analyzed the NF-κB-dependent biological response upon 5-FU treatment in gastric cancer cell lines. Seven genes induced by 5-FU treatment in an NF-κB-dependent manner were identified, five of which are known p53 targets. Knockdown of RELA, which encodes the p65 subunit of NF-κB, decreased both p53 and p53 target protein levels. In contrast, NF-κB was not affected by TP53 knockdown. We also demonstrated that cell lines bearing Pro/Pro homozygosity in codon72 of p53 exon4, which is important for NF-κB binding to p53, are more resistant to 5-FU than those with Arg/Arg homozygosity. We conclude that NF-κB plays an important role in the response to 5-FU treatment in gastric cancer cell lines, with a possible compensatory function of p53. These results suggest that NF-κB is a potential 5-FU-chemosensitivity prediction marker that may reflect 5-FU-induced stress-response pathways, including p53.
巻・号 9(2)
ページ e90155
公開日 2014-1-1
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0090155
PII PONE-D-13-42642
PMID 24587255
PMC PMC3937424
MeSH Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / pharmacology* Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use Cell Line, Tumor Codon Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics Fluorouracil / pharmacology* Fluorouracil / therapeutic use Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects Gene Knockdown Techniques Humans NF-kappa B / metabolism* Protein Binding Protein Transport Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy Stomach Neoplasms / genetics Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism* Transcription Factor RelA / genetics Transcription Factor RelA / metabolism Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
IF 2.74
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 Kato III(RCB2088) MKN74(RCB1002) NUGC-4(RCB1939) GSS(RCB2277) GCIY(RCB0555) MKN45(RCB1001)