RRC ID 18521
著者 Hashimoto K, Ishima T.
タイトル Neurite outgrowth mediated by translation elongation factor eEF1A1: a target for antiplatelet agent cilostazol.
ジャーナル PLoS One
Abstract Cilostazol, a type-3 phosphodiesterase (PDE3) inhibitor, has become widely used as an antiplatelet drug worldwide. A recent second Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study demonstrated that cilostazol is superior to aspirin for prevention of stroke after an ischemic stroke. However, its precise mechanisms of action remain to be determined. Here, we report that cilostazol, but not the PDE3 inhibitors cilostamide and milrinone, significantly potentiated nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. Furthermore, specific inhibitors for the endoplasmic reticulum protein inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP(3)) receptors and several common signaling pathways (PLC-γ, PI3K, Akt, p38 MAPK, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and the Ras/Raf/ERK/MAPK) significantly blocked the potentiation of NGF-induced neurite outgrowth by cilostazol. Using a proteomics analysis, we identified that levels of eukaryotic translation elongation factor eEF1A1 protein were significantly increased by treatment with cilostazol, but not cilostamide, in PC12 cells. Moreover, the potentiating effects of cilostazol on NGF-induced neurite outgrowth were significantly antagonized by treatment with eEF1A1 RNAi, but not the negative control of eEF1A1. These findings suggest that eEF1A1 and several common cellular signaling pathways might play a role in the mechanism of cilostazol-induced neurite outgrowth. Therefore, agents that can increase the eEF1A1 protein may have therapeutic relevance in diverse conditions with altered neurite outgrowth.
巻・号 6(3)
ページ e17431
公開日 2011-3-1
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0017431
PMID 21390260
PMC PMC3046984
MeSH Animals Cilostazol Drug Synergism Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / metabolism JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism Milrinone / chemistry Milrinone / pharmacology Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / metabolism Nerve Growth Factor / pharmacology Neurites / drug effects* Neurites / metabolism* PC12 Cells Peptide Elongation Factor 1 / metabolism* Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors / pharmacology Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors Phospholipase C gamma / antagonists & inhibitors Phospholipase C gamma / metabolism Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / chemistry Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology* Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / antagonists & inhibitors Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism Quinolones / chemistry Quinolones / pharmacology Rats Receptor, trkA / metabolism Signal Transduction / drug effects Tetrazoles / chemistry Tetrazoles / pharmacology* raf Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors raf Kinases / metabolism ras Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors ras Proteins / metabolism
IF 2.74
引用数 21
WOS 分野 NEUROSCIENCES
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 PC-12(RCB0009)