RRC ID 45639
著者 Sallee MD, Greenwald I.
タイトル Dimerization-driven degradation of C. elegans and human E proteins.
ジャーナル Genes Dev
Abstract E proteins are conserved regulators of growth and development. We show that the Caenorhabditis elegans E-protein helix-loop-helix-2 (HLH-2) functions as a homodimer in directing development and function of the anchor cell (AC) of the gonad, the critical organizer of uterine and vulval development. Our structure-function analysis of HLH-2 indicates that dimerization drives its degradation in other uterine cells (ventral uterine precursor cells [VUs]) that initially have potential to be the AC. We also provide evidence that this mode of dimerization-driven down-regulation can target other basic HLH (bHLH) dimers as well. Remarkably, human E proteins can functionally substitute for C. elegans HLH-2 in regulating AC development and also display dimerization-dependent degradation in VUs. Our results suggest that dimerization-driven regulation of bHLH protein stability may be a conserved mechanism for differential regulation in specific cell contexts.
巻・号 29(13)
ページ 1356-61
公開日 2015-7-1
DOI 10.1101/gad.261917.115
PII 29/13/1356
PMID 26159995
PMC PMC4511211
MeSH Animals Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics* Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / metabolism* Caenorhabditis elegans / embryology Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism Cells, Cultured Dimerization Down-Regulation Female Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental* Humans Protein Processing, Post-Translational* Protein Stability Proteolysis* Uterus / embryology
IF 9.527
引用数 11
WOS 分野 GENETICS & HEREDITY DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY
リソース情報
線虫 tm1768